Terms 40

Valuation

• P/E ratio
• P/B ratio
• P/S ratio
• EV/EBITDA
• EPS
• BPS
• Market capitalization

Profitability

• ROE
• ROA
• Operating margin
• Debt-to-equity ratio
• Free cash flow

Dividends

• Dividend yield
• Payout ratio
• Dividend per share
• Record date & ex-dividend

Market rules

• Daily price limit
• Circuit breaker
• Sidecar
• Volatility interruption
• Short selling
• After-market (KRX)
• Nextrade (NXT)
• Market warning designations
• Administrative issue

Corporate actions

• Rights offering
• Bonus issue
• Stock split
• Convertible bond
• Bond with warrant
• Share buyback & cancellation
• SPAC
• IPO

Overseas investing

• ADR
• ETF
• US extended-hours trading
• Capital gains tax on overseas stocks

Flows

• Program trading
• Foreign ownership
• Margin loans & forced liquidation